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简单句：（结构完整，语序准确，主谓一致）

1. Money doesn’t ensure/guarantee happiness. 金钱不等于（语义对等，用词对等容易汉语干扰）快乐。

2. Contacts between cultures promote understanding among peoples of the world. 文化的接触促进了世界人民之间的理解。

——简单句的复杂化

3. A healthy and better-educated new generation is a guarantee for sustainable economic and social development of our country.健康的、受过良好教育的一代新人是我国经济、社会可持续发展的保障。

4. The victory of Chinese women’s volleyball team at the Olympic Games was a great inspiration to all Chinese people. 中国女排在奥运会上所取得的胜利极大地鼓舞了中国人民。 （名词结构做主语）

5. Japanese invasion of China during World War II met with determined and fierce resistance from the Chinese people. 二战期间日本对中国的侵略遭到了中国人民坚决而激烈的抵抗。 （名词结构做主语）

6. The ability to take part in space exploration represents the level of a nation’s scientific and economic development. 参与太空探索的能力代表了一个国家的科技和经济发展的水平。（主语）

7. Many students find giving an effective oral presentation difficult and stressful. 很多学生觉得有效的口头表达困难而紧张。（宾补或双宾语）

8. Both men and women consider marriage a very important part of their lives. 男性和女性都认为婚姻是人生的一个重要组成部分。（宾补或双宾语）

9. Juvenile delinquency, one of the most controversial issues throughout the world, has attracted a lot of attention from both the social scientists and the general public.青少年犯罪是当今世界颇有争议的问题之一，吸引了社会学者和普通公众的广泛注意。（处理为同位语）

并列句：

10. In the past three decades, many countries have formulated laws and regulations to protect animals from being abused or killed, and many have set up reservation areas to protect endangered animals. 过去的三十年中，许多国家都制定了法律和法规，保护动物免遭虐待或屠杀，还有许多国家建立了保护地，保护濒临灭绝的动物。

11. Eye contact may convey sincerity and attentiveness in Western cultures but too much eye contact may embarrass people in some Oriental cultures. 在西方文化，目光接触能传递真诚和关注，但太多的目光接触在某些东方文化中则令人窘迫。

12. For the rich, good education, travel, luxury and security are all readily available, while the poor attain these with great difficulty, if at all. 对富人们来说，好的教育、旅游、奢侈以及保障都是唾手可得的，而穷人们即便想得到一点，难度都很大。

13. The more we find out about the universe, the more confused we seem to become. 我们越了解宇宙，我们似乎就变得越迷惑。

——并列结构：

14. People from different countries speak different languages, keep different value systems, and have different ways of looking at things. 不同国家的人们说不同的语言，有不同的价值体系，和看待事情不同的方式。

15. Sustainable development means to pursue economic development and at the same time take measures to protect the environment. 可持续发展意味着追求经济发展的同时采取措施保护环境。

16. There are many things you can do to help you recall past events, such as keeping a diary, buying postcards, and taking photos. 有许多事情可做，来帮助你回忆过去的事情，比如记笔记，买贺卡，拍照片。

17. Scientists and environmentalists have repeatedly warned us of serious environmental problems such as water and air pollution, water shortages, diminishing natural resources, toxic wastes, and deforestation. 科学家和环保主义者一再告诫我们所存在的严重环境问题，例如水和空气的污染、水资源的短缺、缩减的自然资源、有毒垃圾以及砍伐森林。

18. Technology is making life more convenient and enjoyable but is also affecting the environment in harmful ways. 技术使生活变得更便捷和美好，但也对环境产生了破坏。

19. Many elderly people have difficulty remembering recent events but may retain vivid memories of what happened to them a long time ago. 许多老人很难记得刚发生的事情，但却对很久以前发生在自己身上的事情留有清晰的记忆。

20. Smoking is dangerous not only to the smokers themselves but also to the non-smokers around them. 吸烟不仅对吸烟者自身有害，而且对周围的非吸烟者也有害。

21. In giving an oral presentation, we should not only organize information and ideas coherently but also deliver the speech in a clear and vivid way. 进行口头陈述时，我们不仅要把内容和想法连贯地组织好，还要清楚生动地表述好。

22. A growing number of adults find themselves not only parenting their children, but providing care for their parents as well. 越来越多的成年人发现自己不仅要照顾好孩子，而且还要关照好自己的父母。

23. Teachers should set an example for the students; at all times they should be the guides of the students as well as the friends of them. 老师们应该给学生们树立榜样；不管什么时候，他们既要做学生们的朋友，又要做学生们的导师。

24. A person stuck in an unhappy marriage faces only two options: stay married and miserable, or get divorced and, hopefully, become happy. 陷于痛苦婚姻的人有两个选择：要么维持婚姻，继续痛苦；要么离婚，并可望，获得快乐。

复合句：

25. I like to make friends with those who are honest and kind-hearted.我喜欢和那些诚实善良的人交朋友。

26. Films that involve too much violence are harmful to young people. 暴力镜头太多的电影对年轻人是有害的。

27. The euro has become a major international trading currency that rivals the U.S. dollar. 欧元已经成为一种可以与美元抗衡的国际贸易结算货币。

28. The excitement that the World Cup Soccer Games bring about can be felt in every land. 世界杯足球赛所引发的热潮在每个地方都能感受到。

讲

29. Some people may be addicted to netsurfing, which impairs their physical and mental health. 有些人沉迷于网上冲浪，这对他们的身心健康有害。

30. Lakes and rivers are becoming seriously polluted, which aggravates (worsens) the shortage of fresh water. 湖泊河流正在被严重污染，这使淡水的短缺变得愈加严重。

31. China is politically stable and economically optimistic, which is the main reason why so much foreign investment is attracted. 中国政治稳定、经济乐观，这就是许多外国投资被吸引过来的主要原因。

讲

32. I will definitely reject the view that human beings need animal protein to remain healthy. 我将断然拒绝人类需要动物蛋白才能健康的说法。

33. The argument that human cloning may have great medical significance is totally unacceptable. 人的克隆具有重大的医疗意义的说法绝对不能接受。

讲前两句

34. Whether you plan to stay for a week or for a year in a new place, you will benefit from learning about the place before you go. 在一个新地方无论是呆一周还是呆一年，去之前了解一些当地的情况肯定有益。

35. Money, whatever form it takes, is essential for buying goods and services. 钱，不管什么形式，都是购买商品和服务所不可缺少的。

36. Since China adopted opening-up policies at the end of the 1970s, some 340,000 Chinese students have gone abroad for education at various levels. 自从中国在70年代末采取开放政策以来，大约有340，000的中国学生出国接受不同层次的教育。

37. Laughter is rightly called the best medicine as it relieves not only the one who laughs, but those around him as well. 笑确实是最好的药，因为它不仅放松笑的人，而且也会令周围的人放松。

38. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as' white collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. 办公室的人员经常被称为白令就是因为他们通常穿白领、打领带去上班。

——非谓语动词结构（状语从句的省略形式）：（因为由于、因此从而、要想为了）

39. People, not realizing that water resources on the earth are limited, waste a great amount of water every day. 由于意识不到地球水资源的有限性，人们每天都浪费很多水。

40. Citizens have the right to know the truth and supervise the celebrity, thus forming a kind of public opinion. 公民有权了解事实，监督名人，从而形成公众舆论。

41. Knowing that she can’t move ahead in her career mainly due to her leisure interests, Sara is determined to make a change. 意识到了事业没有进展是因为她的业余爱好所致，Sara决定改变自己。

42. Having placed great expectations on their son, they couldn’t hold back huge disappointment and anger when they learnt their son’s failure to pass the test. 他们对儿子期望甚高，所以听说儿子考试不及格，不禁大失所望，很是气愤。

43. With the improvement of living standards, more and more people begin to buy cars to meet the needs of work and life, thereby worsening the traffic problems. 随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人开始买车来满足工作生活的需要，因而使得交通问题更加糟糕。

44. To learn a foreign language well, a good memory is a must. 学好一门外语，好的记忆力很有必要。

45. To have a good memory, we must allow the brain to have enough sleep and rest. 要有好的记忆力，我们得让大脑得到足够的睡眠和休息。

——后置定语（定语从句的省略形式）

46. White people settling down in the North America were actually not the first immigrants to the New World. 在北美定居下来的白人实际上并不是第一个来到新大陆的移民。（主语）

47. Americans teaching in Third World countries find the lack of competition in a classroom situation equally distressing. 在第三世界教书的美国人发现，课堂里面缺乏竞争同样令人烦恼。

48. Many left-handed people have to learn to develop skills to live in a world dominated by right-handed people. 许多左撇子不得不培养自己在一个由右撇子们所主导的世界里生活的技能。（宾语）

49. Located at the west end of Bai Causeway, this cement terrace bounded by water on three sides is one of the traditional places to view the West Lake, especially on a autumn night with a full moon. 这块水泥台地位于白堤的西端，三面环水，是传统的观赏西湖的地点之一，尤其在满月的秋夜。

50. You may find the value placed on competition disagreeable, especially if you come from a society that promotes cooperation rather than competition among individuals. 你会觉得强调竞争令人不悦，尤其当你来自一个重视个体合作而非竞争的社会时。

介词结构： （尽管、因为、如果）

1. In spite of what has been achieved in controlling the birthrate, there is much to be desired. 尽管在人口控制上取得了成就，然而，还有许多工作要做。

2. Despite fierce opposition, the government is pressing on with its campaign to eliminate corruption. 尽管遭到了强烈的反对，政府还是在推动消灭腐败的运动。

3. Despite the progress that has been made in recent years, the environmental situation in our region remains serious. 尽管最近几年取得了一些进步，我们地区的环境状况还是很严峻。

4. Despite all those material benefits brought by wealth, it may not bring us real happiness.尽管金钱会给我们带来许多物质方面的好处，但它不一定能给我们带来真正的幸福。

5. Despite the fact that you have done all that you can do, I still believe that you could have done a better job.

6. For all the scandals, Maradona is remembered for his skills and is loved by soccer fans around the world.

7. For all his talk about sports cars and swimming pools, he is just an ordinary bank clerk.

8. Some young people may have picked up smoking because of peer pressure. / The project has to be abandoned because of lack of funds.

9. Owing to the absence of some important delegates, the meeting was postponed to the next week.

10. As a result of the rapid advance in gene therapy, cures for cancer may be not far away.

11. Thanks to the efforts of anti-smoking groups, manufacturers are forced to put a warning on every packet of cigarettes. / Thanks to strict government policies, air pollution no longer poses a serious problem in many developed countries. （褒义）

12. I will agree to go provided that (providing that) my expanses are paid.

13. As long as we take effective measures, the problems caused by the aged society will be reduced to the smallest extent.

14. Without satellite services, we wouldn’t be able to view a live transmission of the Olympic Games. / Without adequate latest information necessary in his work, one will achieve no success in his career.

15. With money, they can buy cars, houses and many luxuries, and lead a comfortable life. / With private cars, people are able to enjoy their leisure time to the full by making trips in their cars to the countryside or seaside at the weekends.

16. Throughout human history, war has always been the greatest source of pain and suffering.

17. Of all the problems confronting today’s university students, psychological anxiety is probably the most urgent one.在困扰当今大学生的诸多问题中间，焦虑或许是其中最紧迫的问题之一。

“It is …”句型：

（It + 被动语态 + that…）

18. It is widely recognized (generally accepted) that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. （众所周知）

19. It is reported that 800000 applicants sat for the National Master’s Entrance Test in 2003. （据报道）

20. It must be admitted that the price war will disturb the normal order of the market. (必须承认)

21. It cannot be denied that the overgrowth of tourism may destroy the ecological balance of some scenic resorts. （不可否认）

22. It is known to all that physical exercises can improve and enrich our physical and mental well-being. （众所周知）

23. It is estimated that over 800,000 Chinese have moved to and settled down in the US in the past 150 years.

（It is + 形容词 + to do sth / that…）

24. It is obvious /evident /clear /apparent that the situation is caused directly by excessive commercial fishing. （很显然）

25. It is understandable (inevitable) that people’s attitudes are divergent on this controversial issue. （可以理解/不可避免的是）

26. It is unimaginable (incredible/unbelievable) that such a boy of 17 should have had three novels published. （难以置信的是）

27. It is imperative that something urgent be done to combat the widespread use of illegal drugs among teenagers. （…是很有必要的）

28. It is upsetting to find people who behave differently from us. We may, at first, assume that something is wrong with them. （…是令人恼火的）

29. It is highly necessary for our governmentto stop the corruption of government officials.（某人很有必要做某事）

30. It is important (vital) for everyone to participate in physical exercises, for they will do good not only to our body but also to our mind and personality.

31. It is currently difficult for a university student to find an ideal job upon his graduation, especially those majoring in fundamental courses such as history and mathematics

with/as 句型：

32. With the rapid growth of economy, the living standards of the Chinese people have greatly improved. Many of them can now afford to buy houses and cars.

33. With the growing number of college graduates being turned out each year, the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter.

34. With the improvement of the living standards of Chinese people, more and more of them can afford to go traveling, and some even choose to go abroad. 随着中国人民生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人能够出门旅游了，有的甚至选择去国外旅游。

35. As our national economy develops fast, an increasing number of people have come to realize that the shortage of resources will pose a threat to the future development of our country. 随着咱们国家经济的飞速发展，越来越多的人意识到，资源的短缺将对我们国家的未来发展构成严重的威胁。

There be句型：

36. In the past ten years there has been a marked decline in the number of young married couples who want to have children.

37. Recently, there has been a strong debate on whether human beings should be cloned.

38. There are still quite a number of children who cannot afford to go to school because of poverty.

39. As the Internet industry develops, there will be more and more people surfing on the web.

强调句型：

40. It wasn’t until a year later that I realized that the person she really loved was my roommate John.

41. It is only when these measures are put into practice that the shortage of water can be solved.

42. Only when a great deal more information has been obtained will it be possible to plan a manned trip to Mars.

43. Only when the old age problem is well handled can we maintain a stable and harmonious society.

44. Under no circumstances shall we give in to pressures or threats imposed by foreign countries.

结论句型：

45. As long as we take effective measures, the problems caused by the aged society will be reduced to the smallest extent.

46. As long as the government and individuals strive hard, there will certainly be a way out for the laid-off workers.

47. Whatever changes are responsible for the rise in divorce rate, one thing is certain: there is a significant change in people’s traditional views of marriage and divorce.

48. In short(In a word/All in all/To sum up), great efforts should be made to enhance ethic and moral education when high priority is given to the economic development.

49. If people from all walks of life pay enough attention to this problem, our life in the city will certainly be more enjoyable.

50. Judging from all evidence offered (From what has been discussed above), we can safely come to the conclusion that coeducation is beneficial to the psychological and intellectual growth of both boy and girl students.

图画图表句型：

51. Through the pictures the author tries to warn us of the serious problem of endangered animals.

52. The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the diminution of ocean resources.

53. The cartoon describes a very common phenomenon in our society that（＋完整句子）….

54. The picture reveals a serious problem in public examinations----hiring ringers, those who take tests for others.

55. As shown/illustrated/seen/depicted/described in the picture, a number of TV manufacturers are in fierce price cut competition to enlarge their share of market.

56. At the upper/lower part of the picture there are some Chinese characters, which read “Like a lamp, love burns most brightly in the darker places.”

57. From the figures given in the graphs, there exists a big difference between the life expectance in the developed countries and that in the developing countries.

58. The number of single people establishing their own households reached/hit 14 percent in 2000.

59. From the table we can see that within half a year of 1998, a total of 532 people became the victims of traffic accidents, of whom 460 were injured and 72 killed.

60. From the graph we can see that there were a total of 142 fire accidents in the city in 1999, most of which were caused by defective electrical appliances, smokers and children playing with fire.

61. From the chart we learn that the proportion of part-time education has increased substantially in the last 5 years.

62. The curve graph shows that the percentage of family income has declined sharply, accounting for only 13 percent of the total.

63. Forest coverage was reduced from 28 percent of total land area in 1954 to 12 percent in 1998.

64. There is a sharp increase in the expenses on housing and medical care, increasing by 8% and 6% respectively.

65. Asiaranks first both in area and in population among the seven continents. Europeis second to Asiain population, but in area it is the last but one.

66. The number of death and injury was more than 3 times greater than that of the July.

67. And in August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79 percent as compared withthe number of January.

68. The population rose rapidly until it reached 600 000 in 1990. Since 1990 the growth has continued but the population has risen relatively slowly.

69. Before 1970 the birth rate remained level. Then in 1970 it fell until it reached 30 per thousand in 1930.

70. After a steady decline for a whole decade the country’s fertility rate shows signs of leveling off.

比较对比句型；

71. Just as woods are indispensable to birds, so is the earth to human beings.

72. As far as personality is concerned, they have almost everything in common.

73. As the economies of all countries are closely interrelated no country can develop in self-seclusion. The same is true of China.

74. My hobby is similar to his in that we both like collecting records, foreign and domestic./China’s condition differs from ours in that China has the largest population in the world.

75. Beijing is populous and crowded, while Canberra is just the opposite.

76. It seems safe to say that the advantages of marriage outweigh the disadvantages of divorce.

77. Perhaps nothing can rival the pleasure from reading.

78. There could be no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.

79. Men may be superior to women in physical affairs. Yet, there is no difference in intelligence.

80. People’s attitude towards drugs varies from person to person.