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1. 误：The question is when will he come back.
正：The question is when he will come back.
析：从句语序颠倒。在所有名词性从句中，从句必须用陈述句语序。
2. 误：It is unknown that when we will have the meeting.
正：It is unknown when we will have the meeting.
析：从句已由when引导，引导词that多余。
3. 误：We won the match surprised us all.
正：That we won the match surprised us all.
析：从句中缺少引导词。在名词性从句中，连词that不作句子成分。在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，that一般不省略。在宾语从句中，可以省略，但如果动词后面有两个宾语从句时，第二个that不可省略。
4. 误：Whether she will come matter a great deal.
正：Whether she will come matters a great deal.
析：从句中主谓不一致。从句作主语，与动名词、不定式作主语一样，谓语用单数形式。
5. 误：That he discovered is that I want to know.
正：What he discovered is what I want to know.
析：引导词的误用。that 和what二者都可引导名词性从句，但that 不充当句子成分，而what充当句子成分。此句中what分别在主语从句和表语从句中充当宾语。
6. 误：That he will come depends on the weather.
正：Whether he will come depends on the weather.
析：误解句意，从而误用引导词that和whether。
7. 误：The reason why he is successful is because he never gives up.
正：The reason why he is successful is that he never gives up.
析：误用引导词。记住The reason why ... is that ... 句式。
II. 精练：
找出下列各句中的错误并改正。
1. I asked Mary what was she doing there.
2. All that he does is different from that he actually says.
3. I know the fact Chinese is becoming more and more popular with foreigners.
4. Whether we’ll build the factory haven’t been decided yet.
河北 张淑娥
Key:
1. 从句语序错误。was she改为 she was 2. 连接词误用。第二个that 改为what
3. 从句中缺少连接词。the fact 后加that 4. 主谓不一致。haven’t 改为 hasn’t
