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Word study:Libel
2002年12月11日14:18:03 中国日报网站 


  What does it mean?

  1. false written or printed statement that damages someone's reputation

  2. the act or crime of publishing a libel

  How do we use it?

  That interview was an absolute libel on a honest man.

  Word quiz

  At the root of "libel" is the Latin word "liber." What do you think "liber" means?

  A. lamp
  B. chair
  C. book
  D. fork
  Key
  [C]

  The ancient Romans originally used "liber" for the inner bark of a tree. Because they used the bark to write on, "liber" came to mean a written document. After papyrus replaced the bark, "liber" was used to refer to papyrus scrolls, or "books." The French adopted a form of "liber" to mean "little book," and English speakers borrowed the French word as "libel." Later, "libel" was used for handbills and leaflets. Because such leaflets were a popular means of spreading gossip and unflattering statements about famous people, the meaning of "libel" extended to such stories and to the wrongful act of writing them.

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